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Clint Eastwood more or less established the modern-day biopic formula
back with Bird (1988), though it was not a formula back then; the proof
is that the movie only received one Oscar nomination, for its sound
design. Two years ago, Eastwood revisited the biopic genre with the
interesting, if not entirely successful Invictus; if anything, that
movie simply bit off more than it could chew. Now Eastwood is back with
a third biopic, J. Edgar, and given the first two, I did not
expect much.
However, thanks to a smart script by Dustin Lance Black, who also
wrote Gus Van Sant's Milk (2008), and Eastwood's typically understated
direction, J. Edgar turns out to be a fascinating portrait, not
so much of a man, but of the way that man tried to manipulate his own
legacy.
Leonardo DiCaprio stars as J. Edgar Hoover, by some counts the most
famous man of the 20th century, the man who helped found -- and became
the first director of -- the Federal Bureau of Investigation. Aside from
this he was probably gay, and perhaps tried on women's clothing at some
point. He apparently also had a domineering mother (Judi Dench) and
worked hard to overcome a stutter. To some he was a hero, and to others
he was a monster, seeing communists everywhere, and doing absolutely
anything to hang onto his power and glory, not least of which included
keeping slanderous files on every powerful person in America.
The movie shows Hoover both in his youth and old age, cutting back
and forth throughout the film, rather than presenting a linear timeline.
This cutting helps to set up the story's elastic history, suggesting
that nothing happens in a neat fashion that can be easily described by a
single storyline, or timeline. Early on, he tries to seduce a pretty
secretary, Helen Gandy (Naomi Watts) and instead makes her his personal
secretary. They continue to share a close, but apparently, non-romantic,
non-sexual relationship.
At the same time, Hoover hires the hot young college graduate Clyde
Tolson (Armie Hammer), who becomes Hoover's right-hand man through
decades at the FBI. The movie gives them an always-simmering erotic
tension, but suggests that it was never released.
The movie's best trick occurs when Hoover decides to write down his
history. He carefully chooses a writer to record his thoughts, but
dismisses him when the writer begins asking too many of the wrong kinds
of questions. This happens again and again, with Hoover going through
writers faster than used tissues. Moreover, Hoover continually asserts
his views about the recording of history itself; he's aware of how
viewpoints, and time, can change things, and he's trying to curtail
this.
Another kicker comes when Clyde, the only one who might know for
sure, begins poking holes in Hoover's stories, stories which have played
out in front of our eyes in flashbacks, and which we originally believed
to be "true." If these flashbacks -- including the heartbreaking
"Lindbergh baby" incident -- are not entirely true, then what about the
ones Hoover has used to paint a portrait of the Bolshevik threat? Are
they made up as well?
And so the entire movie becomes this single struggle: Hoover trying
to control history, and history happening all on its own, with or
without him. When he tries to use information against Dr. Martin Luther
King, he fearlessly predicts that King will buckle and refuse to accept
his Nobel Peace Prize. When King does accept, Hoover storms off in angry
silence. He can't control everything, and it's a lesson he refuses to
learn.
Perhaps the movie's biggest fault is that, to some extent, it tries
to have Hoover both ways. Fans will balk at the negative stuff that
makes up half the movie, and detractors will balk at the positive stuff
that makes up the other half. However, Eastwood cleverly handles ideas
like Hoover's "files." The movie makes it credible that Hoover would
believe he's doing the right thing by keeping them, but he lets the
doubt creep into the audience, for those willing to pick it up.
While J. Edgar is fascinating, it's not one of Eastwood's most
exciting movies, and not one I'm eager to revisit. Regardless of what
you think of the real fellow, DiCaprio's Hoover is more than slightly
repellent, even if his power and tragedy make him worth watching.
DiCaprio, for his part, does amazing things with the character, but his
own single-mindedness somehow fails to capture that essential thing that
might have made him human. (It's even creepy when he poses for a "cute"
picture with Shirley Temple.) Or is it that Hoover never had that thing
to begin with? Maybe he discarded it in exchange for his success. If so,
what did people see in him, other than success?
In any case, it's a good thing that Hoover is no longer around to
keep files on Eastwood, or this would have been a very different movie.
This one at least keeps us thinking and puzzling well after the credits
roll.
Warner Home Video has released a two-disc set, with a DVD and a Blu-Ray (plus a digital copy). The Blu-Ray features a shadowy, yet glistening picture transfer. Eastwood is not known for recording commentary tracks for his films, but the only extra here is an 18-minute documentary on Hoover, featuring interviews with the cast and crew of the film rather than Hoover experts.
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With: Leonardo DiCaprio, Naomi Watts, Judi Dench, Armie Hammer, Jeffrey Donovan, Josh Lucas, Stephen Root, Lea Thompson, Geoff Pierson, Ed Westwick
Written by: Dustin Lance Black
Directed by: Clint Eastwood
MPAA Rating: R for brief strong language
Running Time: 136 minutes
Date: November 11, 2011
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