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On Sept. 11, 2001 I had two things on my schedule, one was a press
conference for the Mill Valley Film Festival, which was cancelled, and
the other was a screening of Gillo Pontecorvo's The Wide Blue Road
(1957), which was not.
"We won't let Osama shut us down," boasted the folks at the Roxie
Cinema, who later premiered the revival of Pontecorvo's Technicolor
story of life in a fishing village.
It's perhaps appropriate that another Pontecorvo film should be
re-released in this post-9/11 world, a startling and still-potent view
of the double standard of war.
The first thing anyone says about The Battle of Algiers is that it
does not contain one foot of newsreel footage, and yet it gets so
constantly and dangerously close to killing and combat that it feels
stolen and up-to-the-moment.
Set in Algiers during 1954 -1962, the film begins with a
flash-forward to 1957, a cinematic kick-starting device that's become
all too common today. In it, the French Colonel Mathieu (Jean Martin)
discovers the hiding place of the final member of the National
Liberation Front, Ali La Pointe (Brahim Haggiag).
The film then flashes back to the beginning of the FLM and their
subsequent acts of terrorism all around Algeria. The most astonishing
sequence involves three Arab women who disguise themselves as Europeans
to get through the checkpoints stationed all across the city. The women
separately enter clubs and cafes populated with young Europeans, quietly
plant homemade bombs hidden in bags and baskets and leave.
The moments just before the bombing contain a pregnant power that's
still shocking. One woman sits sipping a cola while looking around at
the young people who will soon be dead. Her face registers heartbreak
and sorrow, but she still musters the power to go through with her plan.
Another great sequence happens after the French -- led by Mathieu --
arrive in Algeria to stop the terrorists. The French corner two Arabs in
a second story apartment and coax them into lowering their weapons in a
basket. Instead the Arabs plant a bomb and we watch from above as the
unknowing French foot soldier waits just below to receive the loaded
basket.
Although the French capture all the members of the movement --
Mathieu likens it to killing the head of a tapeworm -- the film ends by
jumping forward to 1962, when the people rose again, this time gaining
their independence.
Pontecorvo's greatest achievement is not siding with either the
French or the Arabs. Though he shows the French being killed viciously,
he also reveals the underhanded tactics, such as torture, that they used
to win.
In an early scene, the young, idealistic Ali La Pointe discusses the
future success or failure of the revolution with an older FHM member.
The older man asserts that it's difficult to form a revolution; it's
even more difficult to keep it going and still more difficult to win.
And if you do win, that's when the real problems start. One possible
scenario in The Battle of Algiers is that if the French hadn't
intervened, the movement might have burned out all by itself.
Which brings us to current events, and the reason that The Battle of
Algiers is still vital. Rialto pictures will be releasing a restored
print to various theaters around the country -- it plays Feb. 13-26 at
the Castro Theater in San Francisco -- and a Criterion Collection DVD
release will eventually follow. See it if you want a new perspective on
the world.
The Criterion Collection has released this film on DVD in 2004
in a stunning 3-disc Special Edition. Disc 1 comes with a new
high-definition digital transfer with restored image and sound,
supervised by cinematographer Marcello Gratti and enhanced for
widescreen televisions, plus theatrical and re-release trailers, a poster
gallery, and a new and improved English subtitle translation.
Disc 2
comes with The Making of The Battle of Algiers, a new documentary
created by Pontecorvo biographer Irene Bignardi, The
Dictatorship of Truth, a 37-minute documentary narrated by Edward
Said about the relationship between Pontecorvo's politics and filmmaking
style, and five directors (Spike Lee, Mira Nair, Julian Schnabel, Steven
Soderbergh, and Oliver Stone) discuss the film.
Disc 3 comes with Remembering History a new documentary featuring
interviews with historians Alistair Horne, Hugh Roberts and Benjamin
Stora, former FLN members Zohra Drif-Bitat, Mohammed Harbi and Saadi
Yacef, and writer and torture victim, Henri Alleg (The Question);
Etats d'Armes, a 30-minute excerpt from Patrick Rotman's 3-part
documentary, L'Ennemi Intime, which focuses on the horror of the
French-Algerian War; How to Win the Battle But Lose the War of
Ideas, a conversation about the contemporary relevance of The Battle
of Algiers between former National Coordinator for Security and
Counterterrorism and author of "Against All Enemies: Inside America's War
on Terror," Richard A. Clarke, former State Department Coordinator for
Counterterrorism, Michael A. Sheehan, and Chief of Investigative
Projects for ABC News, Christopher E. Isham; Return to Algiers (1992,
55 minutes), a booklet featuring a new essay by film
scholar Peter Matthews, a reprinted interview with writer Franco
Solinas, brief biographies on the key figures in the French-Algerian
War, and more.
In 2011, Criterion followed their awesome DVD release with a deluxe new Blu-Ray edition, consisting
of most of the same extras, but condensed onto two discs. On films this old, the
experience is similar to watching an actual projected film print.
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Buy Poster
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Trailer
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Starring: Jean Martin, Brahim Haggiag, Yacef Saadi, Tommaso Neri
Written by: Gillo Pontecorvo, Franco Solinas
Directed by: Gillo Pontecorvo
MPAA Rating: Not Rated
Language: French with English subtitles
Date: February 13, 2004
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